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My selection
(9 Objects)

My selection (9 Objects)


André-Fernand THESMAR (1843-1912) and Ferdinand BARBEDIENNE (1810-1892) - Ornamental japanese style plate

Ref.11266
André-Fernand THESMAR (1843-1912) and Ferdinand BARBEDIENNE (1810-1892) - Ornamental japanese style plate

Plate in gilded bronze and cloisonné enamel decorated with cockatoo on a blue background. Following the example of the enamel workshops of the factory of Sevres, Ferdinand Barbedienne (1810 - 1892) introduced enamel in its making of art works: “byzantine” champlevé enamels from the end of the 1850s, then neo-Renaissance painted enamels and cloissone enamels with Far-Eastern influence. No other company managed to integrate with such success the use of enamel in an industrial production. After some attempts with independent enamelers, , Barbedienne ensured the exclusive collaboration of remarkable practitioners: Alfred Serre for the painted enamel (before 1872) and Fernand Thesmar for clossoine enamel (after 1872). This plate is a beautiful example of the important production that Barbedienne developed in the years 1870 - 1880, at a time when luxury enamel on precious metals was experience a real craze. The motifs of flowers, birds and insects is again found in a series of similar pieces, combining classic shapes and designs of oriental taste, including a glass kept at the Orsay Museum in Paris and another kept at the Walters Art Gallery, in Baltimore. Andre-Fernand Thesmar, born March 4 1843 in Chalon-sur-Saone, first devoted himself to oil painting and was known as a painter of flowers. He was educated in drawing in a factory for printed-fabric in Mulhouse where he had been placed at fourteen years old to learn the trade of a draftsman. His teacher was a painter of flowers: he “drew and dissected the plant with fury, requiring an anatomical analysis of shapes and a meticulous copy of nature.” He left this industrial environment to go to Paris in 1860 and engaged in various activities (workshop of industrial drawing and studio decoration for Cambon’s theater.) It was probably for his talent as a painter that Thesmar was noticed in 1872 by Ferdinand Barbedienne. With Barbedienne, later Thesmar succeeded to the management of the production of enamels. The productions of Thesmar and Barbedienne reflected the interest that they had for the decorative techniques and compositions of Japanese enamel. It was as “co-operator of the Barbedienne company” that Thesmar exhibited at the Exhibition of Decorative Arts in 1874, A cock pheasant from China and Floral Bouquets from greenhouse where they admired his talent as a painter of flowers. At the exposition in 1875, Thesmar exhibited two large enamel compositions on leather, one of which displayed a wader with water lilies and bright yellow iris, completely in the style of our plate and showing the style of the return to nature. In 1891, Thesmar turned to the decoration of porcelain and introduced himself to Charles Lauth who, since 1879, led the Factory de Sèvres. Its at this time that the collaboration with the Barbedienne company ended. Afterwards, he would be especially known for having invented the “plique à jour” technique, which numerous pieces of are kept in public collections.

Édouard LIÈVRE (Author of the model, 1829 – 1886), Paul SORMANI (cabinetmaker, 1817 – 1874 or 1875) Neo-Renaissance ceremonial sideboard and buffet

Ref.10917
Édouard LIÈVRE (Author of the model, 1829 – 1886), Paul SORMANI (cabinetmaker, 1817 – 1874 or 1875) Neo-Renaissance ceremonial sideboard and buffet

This exceptional set of neo-Renaissance furniture designed by Édouard Lièvre was crafted by Paul Sormani, a renowned Italian cabinetmaker based in Paris. Enhanced with gilded bronze, marble inserts, and enamel plaques, this ceremonial sideboard and buffet are extremely refined and erudite. The pieces are signed with the initials “EL” and bear the Sormani workshop plaque. After the cabinetmaker's death, the company took the name “Veuve Sormani et Fils,” whose furniture bears the signature from 1877-1880 onwards. Signed “Paul Sormani,” our set would therefore predate 1877. The sideboard rests on two fluted Corinthian columns with rings. A series of drawers frames a sea green marble top. The imposing top is made of marble and the molded backrest features gilded bronze inserts. The popularity of troubadour painting and romantic subjects certainly explains the choice of characters for the gilt bronze medallions depicting the profiles of Charles VII and his mistress Agnès Sorel. The medallions are framed by bronze appliqués decorated with candelabra scrollwork. In the center of the composition, a diamond shape displays its gilt bronze scrollwork. The ceremonial sideboard is also richly decorated and full of references to Renaissance art. The lower section is organized around three central semicircular niches composed of rare bulging columns; the spandrels are decorated with sea green marble inserts. The doors feature two superb gilt bronze medallions depicting the profiles of Henry IV and his mistress Gabrielle d'Estrée: the Renaissance period and the theme of passionate love are once again mythologized and elevated to romantic ideals. The pilasters feature marble diamond motifs, typical of 16th-century ornamentation. Édouard Lièvre combines different artistic media by inserting decorative enameled plaques into the upper register doors. These are directly inspired by the bas-reliefs of the Fontaine des Innocents created in 1548 by Jean Goujon, a famous sculptor at the court of Henry II. They are flanked by gilded bronze appliqués in the Renaissance style (festoons, mascaron, foliage, volutes). The upper register is organized around two semicircular niches composed of fluted and ringed Corinthian columns. The projections of the cornice feature a frieze of Greek waves and sea green marble plaques. The ensemble is crowned with coats of arms supported by gilded bronze acanthus leaves. The sideboard and its buffet are fine examples of Édouard Lièvre's talent for reinterpreting antique styles using modern techniques (electroplating) and his collaborations with the greatest cabinetmakers of the period. As well as reflecting the popularity of the Neo-Renaissance style in France during the 19th century, this set once again demonstrates the archaeological interest and immense erudition of its designer, who found inspiration in the streets of Paris and the capital's museums. In a similar style, Lièvre created a mirror for Sarah Bernhardt around 1875 and several Neo-Renaissance cabinets, some of which are decorated with decorative enamel plaques. In addition, the catalog of the dispersal of Édouard Lièvre's estate (Drouot sale, March 21-24, 1887) lists nearly fifteen Neo-Renaissance pieces of furniture.

Dimensions:
Width: 230 cm
Height: 262 cm
Depth: 66 cm